Arthrogryposis

what is arthrogryposis 

multiplex congenital? Arthrogryposis life expectancy | 

Arthrogryposis baby | 

arthrogryposis treatment

Arthrogryposis : 

Arthrogryposis is a term that refers to a group of diseases that affect the joints. 

Both the arms and legs are frequently affected.

What is arthrogryposis?

Arthrogryposis, commonly known as arthrogryposis multiplex congenital (AMC), refers to a group of disorders characterized by multiple joint contractures (or stiffness). A contracture is a condition in which a joint's range of motion is restricted. It may be unable to bend or stretch fully or partially.

What are the causes of arthrogryposis?

The cause is unknown, however, arthrogryposis is assumed to be linked to a lack of space in the uterus and a lack of amniotic fluid. A neurological or connective tissue problem may be present in the patient.

What are the symptoms of arthrogryposis?

Muscle contractures of the joints are frequent on both sides of the body in the wrist, hand, elbow, and shoulder, Hips, knees, and ankles are all commonly included in lower extremity involvement. 

Muscle weakness can be found all over the body. 

The curvature of the spine can occur in some patients.

How is arthrogryposis diagnosed?

Arthrogryposis does not have a prenatal diagnostic test. Ultrasound may reveal abnormalities, necessitating additional testing to determine the underlying cause. 

To fully analyze each patient, a thorough medical history and examination will be performed. When a patient has two or more joint contractures in separate places of their body, they are diagnosed with arthrogryposis. Once you've been diagnosed, genetic testing will almost certainly be recommended to rule out a major cause.

What is Treatment for Arthrogryposis?

Nonoperative Treatment

The first line of treatment for improving range of motion is occupational and physical therapy. Physical therapists work on the lower extremities and gait, whereas occupational therapists work on the upper extremities. Aquatic treatment may be suggested as a supplement to traditional strengthening and range-of-motion exercises.

 

Surgical Treatment

Children with elbow, wrist, or hand flexion contractures that do not improve with occupational or physical therapy may benefit from orthopedic surgery to increase their range of motion.

Bracing or orthopedic surgery may be suggested for children with severe spine curvature to rectify the deformity.